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Term Definition
Automatic Door. A door equipped with a power-operated mechanism and controls that open and close the door automatically upon receipt of a momentary actuating signal; the switch that begins the automatic cycle may be a photoelectric device, floor mat, or manual switch.  
Automatic Dryer Control. In a concrete batching plant, a system that automatically maintains the temperature of aggregates discharged from the dryer within a preset range.  
Automatic Expansion Valve (AEV). Pressure-controlled valve which rces high-pressure liquid refrigerant to low-pressure liquid refrigerant.  
Automatic Frost Control. Control which automatically cycles refrigerating system to remove frost formation on evaporator.  
Automatic Ice Cube Maker. Refrigerating mechanism designed to automatically produce ice cubes in quantity.  
Automatic Proportioning Control. In an asphaltic concrete plant, a system in which proportions of the aggregate and asphalt fractions are controlled by means of gates or valves which are opened and closed by means of self- acting mechanical or electronic machinery without any intermediate manual control.  
Automatic Skimmer. See Surface Skimmer.  
Automatic. 1. A device that works by itself without human intervention, usually actuated by some impersonal influence, as for example, a change in current strength, pressure, temperature, or mechanical configuration. 2. Done spontaneously without conscious intention, see Non-Automatic.  
Automation. The use of automatic equipment to save mental and manual labor.  
Automaton. A piece of mechanism with concealed motive power; a Robot.  
Automotive Equipment. Implements or apparatus that pertain to the repair and care of the automobile.  
Automotive Hoist. 1. An apparatus for hoisting automobiles in order to have access to the carriage underneath. 2. An elevator used to move automobiles up and down in a parking structure.  
Autopsy Table. Surface upon which a body is placed for examination after death; a specified item installed in hospitals, laboratories, and police crime labs.  
Autotransformer. Transformer in which both primary and secondary coils have turns in common; step-up or step-down of voltage is accomplished by taps on common winding.  
Auxiliary Heat. The extra heat provided by a conventional heating system for periods of cloudiness or intense cold, when a solar heating system is insufficient.  
Auxiliary Members. In a concrete shell structure, ribs or edge beams which serve to strengthen, stiffen or support the shell; usually, auxiliary members act jointly with the shell.  
Auxiliary Switch. A standby device for switching.  
Available Chlorine. Free or combined chlorine used to disinfect pool water.  
Avenue. An access road or street.  
Average. 1. An arithmetic mean. 2. An amount obtained by adding the elements of a set and dividing by the number in the set. 3. The ordinary standard.  
Aviary. An enclosure or building for keeping birds confined.  
Avoirdupois Weight. The weight system based on the pound of 16 ounces and the ounce of 16 drams.  
Avoirdupois. 1. Weight. 2. Avoirdupois Weight.  
Award. 1. Arbitration award. 2. Contract award.  
Awarding Authority. The owner or the agent of the owner who awards an original building or construction contract, also known as the prime contract; this term is generally used with public works.  
AWG. American Wire Gauge.  
AWI. Architectural Woodwork Institute.  
Awl. A small sharp pointed hand tool for marking lines or piercing small holes.  
Awning Window. A window hinged at the top.  
Awning. A sheet of canvas, plastic, or metal stretched on a frame to give shelter over a window, doorway, or other area.  

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