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Term Definition
Cement Gel. The colloidal, glue like, material that makes up the major portion of the porous mass of which hydrated cement paste is composed.  
Cement Grout. 1. A cementitious mixture of portland cement, sand or other ingredients, and water which produces a uniform paste used to fill joints and cavities between masonry units. 2. A thin mortar used for pointing-up and finishing joints between tile units.  
Cement Mortar. A mixture of cement, lime, sand, or other aggregates, and water, used for plastering over masonry or to lay block, brick or tile.  
Cement Paste. The mixture of portland cement, water, pozzolans and other admixtures, if any, and air which surround the aggregates in concrete; also called the matrix.  
Cement Plaster. 1. Plaster having portland cement as its binder; used on exterior surfaces or in damp areas. 2. Gypsum plaster made to be used with the addition of sand for basecoat plaster; also called Neat or Hardwall plaster.  
Cement, Keenes. See Keenes Cement.  
Cement, Masonry. A hydraulic cement for use in mortars for masonry construction, containing one or more of the following materials. portland cement, portland blast-furnace, slag cement, portland-pozzolan cement, natural cement, slag cement or hydraulic lime; and in addition usually containing one or more materials such as hydrated lime, limestone, chalk, calcereous shell, talc, slag, or clay, as prepared for this purpose.  
Cementing. In roofing, a solidly mopped application of hot asphalt, cold liquid asphalt compound, hot coal-tar pitch, or other cementing material.  
Cementitious Material. A component material of plaster, mortar, or concrete which when mixed with water provides plasticity necessary for placement; upon subsequent setting or hardening it serves to bind aggregate particles together into a rigid heterogeneous mass.  
Cementitious Topping. A compound that is capable of setting like concrete when applied on a concrete base to form a floor surface.  
Cementitious. Having cementing properties; usually used with reference to inorganic substances, such as portland cement and lime.  
Cenotaph. A tomb or monument erected in honor of a person or group of persons whose remains are elsewhere.  
Center Matched. See Tongue and Groove.  
Center of Gravity. The point at which the weight of a body may be considered to act; center of mass.  
Center Pole. Column in center of spiral stair which supports stair treads.  
Center Punch. A hand punch consisting of a short steel bar with a hardened conical point at one end used for marking the centers of holes to be drilled.  
Center to Center (C to C). The dimension from the centerline of one member to the centerline of the next member.  
Center. 1. The middle point of a line, circle, or sphere, equidistant from the ends or from any point on the circumference or surface; a pivot or axis of rotation. 2. A place or group of buildings forming a central point in a district or city. 3. A temporary structure to support the arch while it is being built; see Centering.  
Center-Hung Sash. A sash hung on its centers so that it swings on a horizontal axis.  
Centering Shims. Small blocks of synthetic rubber or plastic used to hold a sheet of glass in the center of its frame.  
Centering. Temporary formwork for an arch, dome, vault, or other overhead surface.  
Centerline. A real or imaginary line that is equidistant from the sides of some object; it is usually represented on drawings as a line of alternate dots and dashes.  
Centesimal Measure. 1. Division into hundredths. 2. Division of the circle into 400 grads.  
Centigrade. Thermometric scale where 0 degrees represents the freezing point of water and 100 degrees the boiling point. Similar to Celsius.  
Centimeter. A metric unit that equals one-hundredth of a meter or 10 millimeters and is equivalent to 2.54 inches.  
Centipose. A metric unit of viscosity.  
Central Inverter. A device for converting direct current into alternating current by mechanical or electronic means.  
Central System. A system of conditioning air supplied to various areas or space, serviced by the same source of heat or cooling; all equipment in central systems is indoors except air-cooled condensers, evaporative condensers, and cooling towers.  
Centrifugal Compressor. Pump which compresses gaseous refrigerants by centrifugal force.  
Centrifugal Force. An apparent force that acts outwards on a body moving about a center.  

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