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Term Definition
Compression Splice. A connection of two similar materials by a force which tends to shorten a member.  
Compression Strength. The ability of a structural material to withstand compression forces; the measured maximum resistance of a concrete or mortar specimen to axial loading; expressed as force per unit cross-sectional area; or the specified resistance used in design calculations, in the U.S. customary units of measure expressed in pounds per square inch.  
Compression Valve. One designed to stop the flow of water by the action of a flat washer closing against a seat.  
Compression Wood. Abnormal wood formed on the lower side of branches and inclined trunks of softwood trees; compression wood shrinks excessively lengthwise, as compared with normal wood.  
Compression. 1. Force which tends to crush adjacent particles of a material together and cause overall shortening in the direction of its action; stress which tends to shorten a member. 2. The increase of pressure on a fluid by using mechanical energy.  
Compressive Strength. The measured resistance of a concrete or mortar specimen to axial loading expressed as pounds per square inch of cross-sectional area; the maximum compressive stress which material, such as portland cement, concrete, or grout is capable of sustaining.  
Compressor Displacement. Volume, in cubic inches, represented by the area of the compressor piston head or heads multiplied by the length of the stroke.  
Compressor Seal. Leakproof seal between crankshaft and compressor body in open type compressors.  
Compressor, External Type. See Compressor, Open Type.  
Compressor, Hermetic. See Hermetic Compressor.  
Compressor, Multiple Stage. Compressor having two or more compressive steps. Discharge from each step is the intake pressure of the next in series.  
Compressor, Open Type. Compressor in which the crankshaft extends through the crankcase and is driven by an outside motor; also called External Drive Compressor.  
Compressor, Reciprocating. See Reciprocating Compressor.  
Compressor, Rotary. Compressor which uses vanes, eccentric mechanisms or other rotating devices to provide pumping action.  
Compressor, Single Stage. Compressor having only one compressive step between low-side pressure and high-side pressure.  
Compressor. A machine that compresses gases or air; pump of a refrigerating mechanism which draws a low pressure on the cooling side of the refrigerant cycle and squeezes or compresses the gas into the high-pressure or condensing side of the cycle.  
Computer Cable. Coaxial cable which transmits computer signals.  
Computer Floor. Special flooring designed to prevent electrostatic buildup and sparking in a computer room; usually elevated above the existing floor, to facilitate the running of wires between the components in the room.  
Computer Hardware. All of the physical equipment, including the input units (keyboard and mouse), processing unit, and output units (screen, and printer).  
Computer Language. A code used to write a computer program.  
Computer Software. The programs that make a computer function.  
Computerese. Arcane jargon used by computer technologists.  
Computer-Room AC. An air-conditioning unit used in a computer room.  
Concave Fillet Weld. A fillet weld having a concave face.  
Concave Joint. In masonry, a mortar joint formed with a special tool or a bent iron rod; this joint is weather resistive and inexpensive.  
Concave. Curved or rounded inward like the inside of a bowl; the opposite of convex.  
Concavity. The maximum distance from the face of a concave fillet weld perpendicular to a line joining the toes.  
Concealed Grid. A suspended ceiling framework that is completely hidden by the tiles or panels it supports.  
Concealed Picture Mold. A recessed horizontal slot in a plaster wall, formed by a sheet metal screed, used to hang pictures and other objects.  
Concealed Z Bar. A hidden z-shaped bar that is used as a wall tie.  

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