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Term Definition
Camber. 1.A deflection that is intentionally built into a structural element or form, usually a beam, to improve appearance or to nullify and offset the deflection of the beam under the effects of loads, shrinkage, and creep. 2. A slight rise at the center of a flat arch.  
Cambium. A thin layer of tissue in a tree between the bark and wood that repeatedly subdivides to form new wood and bark cells.  
Came. Slender grooved lead rod used in stained glass windows.  
Camera Cable. A device for the transmission or recording of visual images.  
Campanile. A free-standing bell tower.  
Campus. The grounds and buildings of a university, college, or school.  
Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB). 222 Queen Street, 14th Floor, Ottawa, Canada K1A 1G6, (613) 941-8648.  
Canadian Standards Association (CSA). 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale, Toronto, Canada, M9W 1R3, (416) 747-4000.  
Candela. An international unit of luminous intensity; also called a Candle.  
Candelabrum. (Pl. candelabra) A branched candle stick or lamp with several lights.  
Candelilla Wax. Wax obtained from small shrub grown in Texas and Mexico; softer than Carnuba wax.  
Candle. See Candela.  
Candlepower. The unit of luminous intensity of a light source, expressed in Candelas.  
Cane Bolt. An L-shaped rod, mounted on a swinging or sliding door or gate, that drops into a pipe sleeve below the floor surface to secure the door or gate.  
Cannibalization. The process of operating an income property by borrowing parts, fixtures, and equipment from vacant spaces.  
Cannular. Tubular.  
Canopy. An overhanging shelter; a marquee.  
Cant Strip. 1. A strip of material, usually treated wood or fiber, with a sloping face used to ease the transition from a horizontal to a vertical surface at the edge of a flat roof; prevents the roofing material from abruptly stopping at the parapet wall and also helps prevent leakage at that juncture. 2. A triangular shaped strip of wood used under shingles at gable ends or under the edges of roofing on flat decks.  
Cantilever Wall. A retaining wall in which the wall and footing resists earth pressure by cantilever effect.  
Cantilever. A structural shape, beam, truss, or slab, that extends beyond its last point of support.  
Cantilevered Beam. A beam that is supported at one end only.  
Cap Base. Wood strip applied to the base of a wall to protect wall surface and finish the intersection of wall and baseboard.  
Cap Block. A solid flat slab usually 2-1/4 inches thick used as capping units for parapet and garden walls; also used as a Paving Unit.  
Cap Flashing. See Counterflashing.  
Cap Rate. See Capitalization Rate.  
Cap Sheet. The top sheet of roofing in a built up roof, usually made of organic or inorganic fibers, saturated and coated on both sides with a bituminous compound and factory-coated with mineral granules, mica, talc, iliminite, asbestos, or other inorganic fibers, or similar material.  
Cap, Black Iron. A steel fitting, with female threads, which seals the end of a pipe.  
Cap, Pile. A structural member usually fastened to, and placed on the top of a slender timber, concrete, steel pile; used to transmit loads into the pile or group of piles and to interconnect them.  
Cap, Post. A fitting which joins the end of a wooden post to a joist or girder connected to the post.  
Cap, Welded. A fitting that is fastened by welding to seal the end of a pipe.  

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