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Term Definition
Equipment, Architectural. see Architectural.  
Equipment, Insulation. see Insulation Equipment.  
Equipment. The implements used in an operation or activity.  
Equitable Lien. A lien that is given to an improver of property to prevent the unjust enrichment of a property owner or a construction lender.  
Equity. 1. The value of a firms assets in excess of its liabilities. 2. The prevention of injustice that might result from strict enforcement of law.  
Equivalent Static Force Analysis. A method by which a dynamic force is translated into an equivalent static force that produces a similar effect.  
Equi-Viscous Temperature. The critical temperature at which asphalt reaches the optimum state of viscosity for adhesion to roofing felt.  
Eraser. A rubber-like substance used by drafters to remove pencil or ink marks on drawings.  
Erasing Machine. A small hand-held electric motor that rotates an eraser, used by drafters.  
Erasing Shield. A thin metal stencil with various sizes and shapes of holes to enable a drafter to erase with precision.  
Erect. 1. To build or construct by fitting parts together. 2. Vertical.  
Erection. A building or structure.  
Erg. A unit of work or energy, equal to the work done by a force of one dyne when its point of application moves one centimeter in the direction of action of the force.  
Ergonomics. Applied science that investigates the impact of peoples physical environment on their health and comfort; for example, determining the proper chair height for computer operators.  
Erode. Gradual wearing away or destruction.  
Erosion. 1. The gradual wearing away of material as a result of abrasive action. 2. Wear caused by moving water or wind. 3. Wearing away of paint films; heavy chalking tends to accelerate erosion.  
Errors and Omissions Insurance. Insurance carried by architects and engineers to indemnify their clients against losses caused by the professional negligence of the architect or engineer; also called E and O Insurance, Professional Indemnity Insurance, or Malpractice Insurance.  
Escalation. Increase in building cost due to inflation or other factors.  
Escalator. A power-driven set of stairs arranged like an endless belt that ascend or descend continuously.  
Escheat. The reversion of property to the state when a person dies without heirs and without a will.  
Escrow. A neutral facilitator who follows the instructions of parties to a transaction.  
Escutcheon. The protective, sometimes ornamental, plate around a door lock or pipe.  
Essential Facilities. structures or buildings which have been determined essential, and are intended to be safe and usable after an earthquake; such facilities include, but are not limited to. hospitals and other medical facilities having surgery or emergency treatment areas, fire and police stations, and government disaster and communication centers.  
Essential Oils. Oils which have an odor, such as cedar oil or camphor oil.  
Essential Services Act. An act that provides that essential services buildings shall be capable of providing essential services to the public after a disaster, shall be designed and constructed to minimize fire hazards, and to resist, insofar as possible, the forces generated by earthquake, gravity, and winds.  
Estate. 1. The degree, quality, nature, or extent of ones ownership in property. 2. The assets of a deceased person. 3. Landed property, usually with a large house on it.  
Ester Gum. Resin produced synthetically by rosin reacting with glycerine.  
Ester. Organic compound formed from an alcohol and an organic acid by eliminating water.  
Estimate. 1. A prediction of the cost of performing work; compute; calculate cost of a job. 2. A value judgement based on experience. 3. An approximation of construction costs.  
Estoppel. The doctrine that a person may not contradict ones own positive representations.  

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