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Term Definition
Facility. A property or building that is built, installed, or established to perform a particular function, such as a factory, university, or airport.  
Facing Brick. Brick made especially for exterior use with special consideration of color, texture and size.  
Facing Tile Institute (FTI). Box 8880, Canton, Ohio 44711, (216) 488-1211.  
Facing. Any masonry forming an integral part of a wall used as a finished surface; compare with Veneer.  
Factor of Safety. The ratio of ultimate strength to the working stress of a material.  
Factored Load. The load imposed on a member multiplied by appropriate factors, used to design reinforced concrete members.  
Factory and Shop Lumber. Lumber intended to be cut up for use in further manufacture.  
Factory Edge. see Edge, 5.  
Factory Finished Flooring. Flooring that has been manufactured in a factory and is ready to be installed without any further work needed on its surface.  
Factory Floor. see Industrial Wood Floor.  
Factory Mutual (FM). 1151 Boston-Providence Turnpike, Norwood, Massachusetts 02062, (617) 762-4300.  
Factory Mutual. An agency of the insurance industry that sets standards for fire safety in buildings, of which compliance is a prerequisite for fire insurance.  
Factory Square. 108 square feet (10 square meters) of roofing material.  
Factory. A building or buildings containing plant or equipment for manufacturing of machinery or goods.  
Fadeometer. Device for measuring color retention or fade resistance.  
Fade-O-Meter. Mechanism used to artificially reproduce effect of sunlight on paint.  
Fading. Rction in brightness of color.  
FAF. Forced air furnace  
Fahrenheit. A scale for registering temperature where freezing is 32° above zero and boiling is 212°.  
FAIA. Fellow of the American Institute of Architects.  
Faience Mosaic. Faience tile that are less than 6 in. by 2 in. facial area, commonly 5/16 to 3/8 in. (8 to 9.5 mm) thick, and usually pre-mounted to facilitate installation.  
Faience Tile. Glazed or unglazed tile, generally made by the plastic process, showing characteristic variations in the face, edges, and glaze that give a hand-crafted, non-mechanical, decorative effect.  
Fail-Safe Control. Device which opens a circuit when sensing element loses its pressure.  
Failure. 1. Lack of success. 2. Bankruptcy of an individual or business. 3. Unsuccessful use of a material or process. 4. Deterioration, decay, or breaking down of a material at the end of its useful life. 5. The collapse of a building or structure.  
Fall. 1. The slope of land. 2. The amount of slope given to horizontal runs of pipe to provide gravity flow in the line.  
Fallback. A rction of the bitumen softening point; sometimes caused by mixing asphalt with coal-tar pitch or overheating the bitumen.  
Fallout. spray gun overspray.  
False Body. Thixotropic; characteristic of paint which becomes viscous on standing but thins down on stirring.  
False Set. The rapid development of rigidity in a mixed portland cement paste, mortar or concrete without the evolution of much heat; this rigidity can be dispelled and plasticity regained by further mixing without addition of water; also called Premature Stiffening and Rubber Set.  
Falsework. shoring and formwork for concrete that is removed after the concrete beams, slabs, and columns are cured.  

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