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Term Definition
Flexible Cord. A flexible insulated electrical cable having a plug at one or both ends used to connect an appliance or other fixture to a receptacle, manufactured to resist tangling.  
Flexible Coupling. A mechanical connection that adapts to misalignment between moving parts.  
Flexible Ductwork. Flexible ductwork manufactured in various diameters, made from spiral wire covered in plastic and commonly insulated, for use in the transfer of air in heating, cooling and ventilating systems.  
Flexible Wiring. Electrical wiring that permits movement from expansion, contraction, vibration, or rotation.  
Flexible. Limber, bendable; not stiff; the opposite of rigid.  
Flexural Strength. 1. A property of a material or structural member that indicates its ability to resist failure in bending. 2. The resistance of a specified sample size of a gypsum board to failure caused by a transverse load.  
Flexure Formula. A formula for determining values for the design of members or elements subjected to bending.  
Flint Paper. Abrasive paper which is grayish-white in color; inexpensive but has short working life.  
Flitch. A portion of a log sawn on two or more faces, commonly on opposite faces leaving two waney edges; when intended for resawing into lumber, it is resawn parallel to its original wide faces; or, it may be sliced or sawn into veneer, in which case the resulting sheets of veneer laid together in the sequence of cutting are called a flitch  
Flitch-Sliced Veneer. A thin sheet of wood cut by passing a block of wood vertically against a long, sharp knife.  
Float Coat. The final mortar coat over which the neat coat, pure coat, or skim coat is applied.  
Float Finish. A finish coat that is rough from aggregate material found in the plaster mortar.  
Float Glass. Glass sheet manufactured by cooling a layer of liquid glass on a bath of molten tin.  
Float Strip. A strip of wood about 1/4 inch thick and 1-1/4 inch wide, used as a guide to align mortar surfaces.  
Float Switch. An electrical switch that is actuated by the rising or falling of a float in liquid.  
Float Trap. A floating device in a plumbing fixture which opens or closes a valve to prevent sewer air gases from escaping back through the fixture.  
Float Valve. Type of valve which is operated by sphere or pan which floats on liquid surface and controls level of liquid.  
Float. 1. A tool or apparatus for smoothing a surface, used by plasterers and concrete masons. 2. A sum of money in excess of daily needs. 3. See Slack, 1.  
Floating Angle. A method of applying gypsumboard designed to allow structural movement at interior corners.  
Floating Edge. In gypsumboard installation, an actory edge applied in such a manner that the edge does not lie directly over a framing member and is unsupported.  
Floating Joint. In gypsum board installation, a condition where the butt joint does not lie directly over a framing member; floating joints should be back-blocked.  
Floating. 1.Separation or layering of pigment in mixture of pigment. 2. A method of using a straightedge to align mortar with the float strips or screeds; this technique also is called dragging, pulling, rodding, or rodding off. 3. The rising of a swimming pool out of the ground, caused by water pressure under the pool; this only occurs when the pool is not filled with water.  
Floc. Gel-like substance formed when coagulant, usually alum, combines with suspended alkaline matter in pool water and precipitates out.  
Flocculate. Agglomeration of undispersed pigment particles.  
Flocculating Agent. Compound that coalesces finely suspended particles.  
Flocculent. A compound, usually some type of alum, used with sand-type filters to form a thin layer of gelatinous substance on the top of the sand; aids in trapping fine suspended particles which might pass through the floc.  
Flock Finish. Finish obtained by spraying or sifting flock (short fibers of wool, silk, rayon) onto a surface to which the flock fibers will adhere.  
Flocked Carpet. single-level velvety pile carpet composed of short fibers embedded on an adhesive-coated backing.  
Flocked Paper. Wallpaper covered with flocking.  
Flocking. Very short or pulverized fiber used to form a velvety pattern or design on a surface.  

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