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Term Definition
FM. Factory Mutual.  
FNMA. Federal National Mortgage Association.  
Foam Concrete. see Cellular Concrete.  
Foam Extinguisher. A extinguisher which releases chemical foam to put out fires.  
Foam Gasket. Joint sealing material made of rubber or plastic foam strips.  
Foam Leak Detector. system of soap bubbles or special foaming liquids brushed over joints and connections to locate leaks.  
Foam Plaster Base. A rigid type foamed backing which acts as a plaster base.  
Foamed Concrete. Concrete made very light and cellular by the addition of a prepared foam or by generation of gas within the unhardened mixture.  
Foamglass Insulation. A thermal insulation made by foaming glass with hydrogen sulfide; it is manufactured in the form of block or board and has a low fire hazard rating.  
Foaming. 1. Frothing. 2. Formation of a foam in an oil-refrigerant mixture due to rapid evaporation of refrigerant dissolved in the oil; this is most likely to occur when the compressor starts and the pressure is suddenly rced.  
FOB. Free On Board; without charge for delivery to and placing on board a carrier at a specified point; FOB Jobsite means material cost includes cost of delivery to jobsite.  
Focal Depth. Depth of the earthquake focus (or hypocenter) below the ground surface.  
Focus. The point of origin of an earthquake; the point at which the rupture occurs; synonymous with the hypocenter.  
Fog Curing. 1. Storage of concrete in a moist room in which the desired high humidity is achieved by the atomization of fresh water. 2. Application of atomized fresh water to concrete, stucco, mortar, or plaster.  
Fogging. Misting.  
Foil Back. see Foil Backed Gypsum Board.  
Foil Backed Gypsumboard. Gypsumboard with aluminum foil laminated to its back surface as a vapor retardant and thermal insulator. Also called Foil Back.  
Foil. 1. Metal hammered into a thin sheet. 2. A cusped element in Gothic tracery.  
Folded Plate. A roof structure in which strength and stiffness derive from a pleated or folded geometry; special class of shell structure formed by joining flat, thin slabs along their edges so as to create a three dimensional spatial structure.  
Folding Door. A door with hinged leaves, often provided with a ceiling or floor track.  
Folding Stair. A hinged stair, attached to and concealed within the ceiling, which can be raised and lowered.  
Folio. A page number referring to the disposition of source of an entry or posting in the books of the business.  
Font. A receptacle in a church for baptismal water or holy water.  
Food Preparation. The action or process of making food ready for cooking and consumption.  
Food Service Equipment. Appliances, fixtures, and materials used in the cooking and serving of food in large quantities.  
Foot Grille. Metal grating usually located in floor near building entrance to allow for scraping of dirt, ice, and snow from footwear before proceeding to building interior.  
Foot. A unit of length equal to 12 inches or 30.48 centimeters.  
Foot-Candle. The illumination produced by one lumen of luminous flux spread uniformly over an area of one square foot.  
Footing Drain. 1. Drain around the perimeter of a building, at the footings, to drain groundwater or rainwater away from the building. 2. Drain at the footing of a retaining wall to prevent accumulation of hydrostatic pressure that could collapse the wall.  
Footing Excavation. The temporary removal of earth for installing a footing.  

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