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Term Definition
Gravel Roof. A roof composed of layers of roofing felt for waterproofing, then sealed with tar or pitch and covered with a layer of gravel to assist in protection from wear and the sun.  
Gravel Stop. A metal flange or strip with a vertical lip placed around a built-up roof to prevent loose gravel from falling off the roof; it is also used to present a finished edge detail in built-up roofing.  
Gravel. small rock particles resulting from natural disintegration and weathering such as river gravel; mechanically crushed stone.  
Gravity Furnace. An appliance, with a heat exchanger, that supplies hot air that is distributed by gravity.  
Gravity Ventilator. A device installed in an opening in a room or building which is activated by air passing through to remove stale air and replace it with fresh air.  
Gravity Wall. A retaining wall which depends solely on its weight to resist lateral forces of retained earth.  
Gravity. 1. The force that attracts a body to the center of the earth. 2. The quality of having weight.  
Gray Blast Cleaning. Commercial blast.  
Gray Paper. The unsized, uncalendered paper used on the back side of regular gypsum board products and as the face and back paper on backing board products.  
Grayish. Lacking in intensity of color.  
Grease Trap. A device to trap and retain the grease content of wastewater and sewage.  
Great Calorie. see Calorie, 2.  
Green Architecture. Design that embraces energy conservation and minimal use of fossil fuels and non-renewable resources.  
Green Board. A gypsum board having a tinted face paper usually light green (or blue) to distinguish special board types.  
Green Brickwork. Brickwork in which the mortar has not yet set.  
Green Concrete. Concrete which has set but which has not appreciably cured or hardened to its design strength.  
Green Design. see Green Architecture.  
Green Lake. A pigment; a mixture of Prussian blue and yellow lake, sold under various trade names.  
Green Masonry. In masonry, a molded clay unit before it has been burned in preparation for building purposes; an uncured concrete masonry unit.  
Green Plaster. Newly applied plaster that has not dried.  
Green Room. A room in a theater for actors who are off-stage.  
Green Wood. Freshly sawed or undried wood; twenty percent moisture or more.  
Greenfield Site. A building site that has never before been built upon; compare with Brownfield Site.  
Greenhouse Effect. The trapping of the suns warmth in the lower atmosphere of the earth caused by an increase in carbon dioxide, which is more transparent to solar radiation from the earth.  
Greenhouse. A glassed enclosure used for cultivation or protection of tender plants.  
Gremlin. A mischievous creature said to be responsible for malfunctions of machinery and equipment.  
Grid. 1. A network of uniformly spaced horizontal and perpendicular lines, as for locating and referring to points on a drawing. 2. A set of surveyors closely spaced reference lines laid out at right angles, with elevations taken at line intersections.  
Griddle, Kitchen. A flat surface upon which food is cooked by dry heat.  
Grillage. A framework composed of main runner channels and furring channels to support ceilings.  
Grille. Component of the ventilation system that promotes air circulation in the occupied space by providing a means to return air; a metal screen or grating that allows for the circulation of air.  

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