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Term Definition
Overlay. 1. A drawing on a thin layer of paper superimposed over a base drawing. 2. A thin layer of paper, paper, plastic, film, metal foil, or other material bonded to one or both faces of wood panel products or to lumber to provide a protective or decorative face or a base for painting.  
Overload Protector. Device, either temperature, pressure or current operated, which will stop operation of unit if dangerous conditions arise; see Overcurrent Device.  
Overload. Load greater than that for which system or mechanism was intended or designed.  
Oversized Brick. A brick with dimensions greater than 2-1/2"x 3-1/2"x 7-1/2".  
Overspray. see Drift, 2.  
Overvibration. Excessive vibration of freshly mixed concrete during placement causing segregation.  
Ovolo. A quarter round molding.  
Owner. 1. Any person or entity having some title or interest in a parcel of real property. 2. A person or entity who contracts for construction.  
Owner-Builder. An owner of property who undertakes to construct improvements without the services of a general contractor.  
Owners Overall Budget. A budget prepared by the owner of all of the project costs including land acquisition, construction, financing, professional fees, and all other incidental costs of the project.  
Owners Right to Stop Work. The owner has the right to stop the work of a construction contract only if the contract so provides and only for the reasons stated therein.  
OX, OXO, OXXO. Designations of the arrangement of sliding and fixed panels in sliding glass doors and windows; X indicates a sliding panel; O indicates a fixed panel; see also XO, XOO, XOOX.  
Oxalic Acid. A poisonous strong organic acid, usually a solid white granular substance; used to dissolve iron rust stains on pool walls and floors, to clean iron rust from filter septa, and as a wood bleach.  
Oxidation. The process of combining with oxygen.  
Oxidize. To combine with oxygen; to become rusty.  
Oxidized Sewage. sewage which has been exposed to oxygen which causes organic substances to become stable.  
Oxidizing Flame. A gas flame wherein the portion used has an oxidizing effect by an excess of oxygen.  
Oxy-Acetylene. A mixture of oxygen and acetylene, used as a fuel in cutting or welding metals.  
Oxygen Cutting (OC). A group of cutting processes wherein the severing or removing of metals is effected by means of the chemical reaction of oxygen with the base metal at elevated temperatures; in the case of oxidation-resistant metals the reaction is facilitated by the use of a chemical flux or metal powder.  
Oxygen. A colorless tasteless odorless gaseous element, occurring naturally in air, water, and most minerals and organic substances, and essential to plant and animal life.  
Oxygen-Acetylene Cutting. An oxygen-cutting process wherein the severing of metals is effected by means of the chemical reaction of oxygen with the base metal at elevated temperatures, the necessary temperature being maintained by means of gas flames obtained from the combustion of acetylene with oxygen.  
Oxygen-Acetylene Welding. A gas welding process wherein coalescence is produced by heating with a gas flame or flames obtained from the combustion of acetylene with oxygen with or without the application of pressure and with or without the use of filler metal.  
Oxygen-Arc Cutting. An oxygen-cutting process where in the severing of metals is effected by means of the chemical reaction of oxygen with the base metal at elevated temperatures the necessary temperature being maintained by means of an arc between an electrode and the base metal.  
Ozalid. Tradename of a system of drawing reproduction based on the ammonia vapor process; the prints consist of purple lines on a white background; other colors of line and background are also available.  
Ozone. A form of oxygen, O3, a faintly blue unstable gas with a pungent odor and powerful oxidizing properties; used in disinfection, deodorization, oxidation, and bleaching.  

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