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Term Definition
Seepage. Movement of water through soil without formation of definite channels.  
Segregation. 1. Varying concentration of concrete ingredients resulting in nonuniform proportions in the concrete mix. 2. The tendency for the coarse particles to separate from the finer particles in handling; in concrete, the coarse aggregate and drier material remains behind and the mortar and wetter material flows ahead; this also occurs in a vertical direction when wet concrete is overvibrated or dropped vertically into the forms, the mortar and wetter material rising to the top. 3. In aggregate, the coarse particles roll to the outside edges of the stockpile.  
SEIA. solar Energy Industries Association.  
Seiche. A wave on the surface of water in an enclosed or semi-enclosed area, such as a lake, bay or harbor.  
Seismic Creep. Very slow periodic or episodic movement along a fault trace unaccompanied by earthquakes.  
Seismic Design. The structural design of a structure as it is affected by horizontal and vertical stresses caused by earthquakes.  
Seismic Hook. In steel reinforcing of reinforced concrete, a 135-degree bend with a six-bar diameter, but not less than 3-inch (76mm) extension that engages the longitudinal reinforcement and projects into the interior of the stirrup or hoop.  
Seismic Load. A load on a structure caused by movement of the earth relative to the structure during an earthquake.  
Seismic Wave. One of four distinct waves generated by an earthquake; P-wave, S-Wave, Love wave, and Rayleigh wave.  
Seismic. Relating to earthquakes.  
Seismicity. The world-wide or local distribution of earthquakes in space and time; a general term for the number of earthquakes in a unit of time, or for relative earthquake activity.  
Seismograph. An instrument which produces a continuous record of earth motion.  
Seismology. The science of earthquakes.  
Selective Surface. An absorber coating that absorbs most of the sunlight hitting it but emits very little thermal radiation.  
Selects. These are the accepted or suitable bricks after culling.  
Self Furring Lath. Metal lath with dimples that space the lath away from the sheathing behind it to allow plaster to penetrate the lath.  
Self Furring. Metal lath or welded wire fabric formed in the manufacturing process to include means by which the material is held away from the supporting surface, thus creating a space for "keying" of the insulating concrete, plaster, or stucco.  
Self Priming. Use of same paint for primer and for subsequent coats; the paint may be thinned differently for the different coats.  
Self Spacing Tile. Tile with lugs, spacers, or protuberances on the sides that automatically space the tile for the grout joints.  
Self Tapping. Creates its own screw threads on the inside of a hole.  
Self-Cleaning. Paint in which the rate of chalking is controlled so dirt on surface will be washed away with accumulated chalk.  
Self-Healing. Any a material that melts with solar heat and seals cracks that were formed earlier from other causes.  
Self-Inductance. Magnetic field induced in conductor carrying the current.  
Self-Leveling. Anyviscous material that is applied by pouring and will spread out prior to curing.  
Self-Siphonage. The loss of the seal of a trap as a result of removing the water from the trap that is caused by the discharge of the fixture to which the trap is connected.  
Self-Tapping Drywall Screws. special screws with a drilling type tip configuration for use with metal framing.  
Selvage. Also spelled selvedge. 1.The edgeof a sheet material that is finished differently and is expected to be covered in application or cut off. 2. The unsurfaced edge of roll roofing which is covered at the lap when installed. 3. The finished lengthwise edge of woven carpet that will not unravel and will not require binding or serging. 4. Edges of wallpaper without printing.  
Semiautomatic Frost Control. Control which starts the defrost part of a cycle manually and then returns the system to normal operation automatically.  
Semiconductor. Any of a class of solids, such as silicon or germanium, that conduct no electricity when pure or at low temperatures but are highly conductive when containing suitable impurities or at higher temperatures; used for integrated circuits, transistors, and diodes.  
Semi-Drying Oils. Oils which dry to a soft, tacky film; the principal semi-drying oil used in the paint industry is soybean oil.  

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