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Term Definition
Safety Plug. Device which will release the contents of a container before rupture pressures are reached.  
Safety Relief Valve. A valve designed to release water or steam if the temperature and pressure have risen to the point that an explosion could occur.  
Safety Switch. A mechanism on a machine or device that prevents that machine from being operated until the mechanism is deactivated.  
Safety Tread. stair tread which is covered on the top surface with abrasive or non-slip material.  
Safety Valve. Pressure release valve preset to be released when pressure exceeds safe operating limit.  
Safeflower Oil. Oil from seed of thistle-like plant grown mostly in Egypt and India.  
Safing. Fire-resistant material inserted into a space between a curtain wall and a spandrel beam or column, to retard the passage of fire through the space.  
Sag Pond. A pond occupying depression along a geological fault; the depression is normally due to uneven settling of the ground or other causes.  
Sag. 1. A fresh plaster wall surface has developed a slide. 2. An unevenness or irregularity in a coat of paint, varnish, or lacquer, resulting from too much of the liquid collecting in one spot or area.  
Salamander. A portable source of heat in a building under construction, customarily kerosene or oil-burning, used to temporarily heat an enclosure; often used around newly placed concrete to prevent freezing.  
Sale-Leaseback. A financing arrangement in which an owner sells real property to an investor and leases it back, usually for the purpose of freeing invested capital.  
Sales Tax. A tax levied on sales of goods and services which is calculated as a percentage of the purchase price and collected by the seller.  
Salient Angle. Projecting outward from a line, surface or level; the opposite of a reentrant angle.  
Saline Water. Those waters having a specific conductivity in excess of a solution containing 6,000 parts per million of sodium chloride.  
Saline. A solution of salt in water.  
Sally Port. A gate or passage in a fortified place for use by troops making a sortie.  
Salmon Brick. Relatively soft, under-burned brick, so named because of its color; used mostly where it is protected from the weather and where it does not have to support a great weight.  
Salt Glaze. A glaze produced by the reaction, at elevated temperature, between the ceramic body surface and salt fumes produced in the kiln atmosphere.  
Salt Spray. A salt fog test environment.  
Salt. 1. Sodium chloride, NaCl, used for preserving the freshness of food. 2. Substance that results from reaction between acid and base.  
Saltpetering. see Efflorescence.  
Salvage Value. The estimated value of an asset at the end of its economic life.  
Salvage. The saving and utilization of waste materials leftover from a remodeling job or a fire.  
Sample Soil. A representative specimen of soil from a site.  
Samples. Material samples requested by the architect of the general contractor or materials specified for the project.  
Sampling. The method of obtaining small amounts of material for testing from an agreed-upon lot.  
Sand Asphalt. A mixture of sand and asphalt cement or cutback or emulsified asphalt; it may be prepared with or without special control of aggregate grading and may or may not contain mineral filler; either mixed-in-place or plant mix construction may be employed; sand asphalt is used in construction of both base and surface courses.  
San Blast. A system of abrading a surface such as concrete by a stream of sand, or other abrasive, ejected from a nozzle at high speed by water and/or compressed air.  
Sand Cushion Terrazzo. Terrazzo with an underbed that is separated from the structural floor deck by a layer of sand.  
Sand Down. Remove the gloss of an old surface finish and smooth it prior to refinishing.  

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