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Term Definition
Thermal Capacity. 1. A measure of how much energy is needed to heat up a substance. 2. The quantity of heat needed to warm a collector up to its operating temperature.  
Thermal Conductance (C). A unit of heat flow that is used for specific thicknesses of material or for materials of combination construction, such as laminated insulation. The formula for thermal conductance is. C = k times the thickness in inches  
Thermal Conductivity (k). The heat energy that will be transmitted by conduction through one square foot of one inch thick homogeneous material in one hour when there is a difference of 1 degree Fahrenheit perpendicularly across the two surfaces of the material. The formula for thermal conductivity is. k = BTU/SQUARE FOOT/INCH/HOUR/DEGREE FARENHEIT.  
Thermal Cutout. An overcurrent protective device which contains a heater element in addition to and affecting a renewable fusible member which opens the circuit; it is not designed to interrupt short circuit currents.  
Thermal Fracture. A compression crack caused by expansion of peripheral building components.  
Thermal Inertia. The tendency of a building to remain at the same temperature or to fluctuate only very slowly.  
Thermal Insulation. Material used to retard the flow of heat through an enclosing surface.  
Thermal Insulator. An insulation material that lowers the thermal conductivity of a part of a building system, such as a floor, wall, ceiling, or roof assembly.  
Thermal Lag Factor. The time interval between the time heat enters a material at one side and exits at the other side.  
Thermal Movement. The expansion and contraction of any material caused by temperature differences.  
Thermal Protector. An electrical device that automatically opens a circuit in the event of overheating, thereby protecting the appliance from possible damage.  
Thermal Radiation. Electromagnetic radiation emitted by a warm body.  
Thermal Relay. Heat operated electrical control used to open or close a refrigeration system electrical circuit; this system uses a resistance wire to convert electrical energy into heat energy; also called Hot Wire Relay.  
Thermal Resistance (R). An index of a materials resistance to heat flow; it is the reciprocal of thermal conductivity (k) or thermal conductance (C). The formula for thermal resistance is.  
Thermal Shock. 1. Stress built up by sudden and appreciable changes in temperature. 2. The shock produced and also the stress produced resulting from sudden temperature changes in a roof membrane; for example, when a rain shower follows brilliant sunshine. 3. A stress created by an extreme change in temperature that may result in cracking of the plaster which has not yet attained its ultimate strength.  
Thermal System Insulation. Insulative material applied to pipes, fittings, boilers, tanks, ducts or other interior structural components to prevent heat loss or gain or water condensation.  
Thermal Transmission Value. The resistance factor to the conductance of heat.  
Thermal. Pertaining to heat.  
Thermistor. A semiconductor which has electrical resistance that varies with temperature.  
Thermocouple Thermometer. Electrical instrument using thermocouple as source of electrical flow, connected to a milliammeter calibrated in temperature degrees.  
Thermocouple. A pair of dissimilar metals create a thermoelectromotive force that can be measured and converted to temperature differences.  
Thermodisk Defrost Control. Electrical switch with bimetal disk controlled by temperature changes.  
Thermodynamics. The science dealing with the relationship between heat and other forms of energy.  
Thermoelectric Refrigeration. Refrigerator mechanism that depends on Peltier effect; direct current flowing through electrical junction between unlike metals provides heating or cooling effect depending on direction of flow of current.  
Thermometer. Device for measuring temperatures.  
Thermomodule. A number of thermocouples used in parallel to achieve low temperatures.  
Thermopane Window. Tradename; atype of glass constructed in a manner to protect against sound, heat, heat loss or moisture; double or triple glazed glass.  
Thermopile. Number of thermocouples used in series to create a higher voltage.  
Thermoplastic Glues and Resins. Glues and resins that are capable of being repeatedly softened by heat and hardened by cooling.  
Thermoplastic. Having the property of softening when heated and rehardening when cooled.  

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