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Term Definition
Atomic-Hydrogen Welding. An arc-welding process wherein coalescence is produced by heating with an electric arc maintained between two metal electrodes in an atmosphere of hydrogen; shielding is obtained from the hydrogen; pressure may or may not be used and filler metal may or may not be applied.  
Atomize. Process of changing a liquid to minute particles or a fine spray; break steam into small particles.  
Atomizer. Device by which air is introduced into material at the nozzle to regulate the texture of machine-applied plaster.  
Atrium. A central courtyard with surrounding rooms opening off it.  
Attachment Bug. A device which, byINSERTion in a receptacle, establishes connection between the conductors of the attached flexible cord and the conductors connected permanently to the receptacle.  
Attenuation Blanket. Material utilized to help in the rction of the energy or intensity of sound.  
Attenuation. The rction of the energy or intensity of sound.  
Attic Draft Stop. A partition in an attic, from roof to ceiling level, dividing the attic into discrete areas to prevent the spread of smoke and drafts.  
Attic Insulation. Treated shreds of cellulose material that are blown into attic spaces or fiberglass rolls that are rolled out between ceiling joists to aid in weatherproofing a building or facility.  
Attic Ventilators. 1. Openings in the roof or in gables for the purpose of allowing air to circulate. 2. Mechanical devices with power-driven fans to force the circulation of air.  
Attic. A room or space immediately below the roof of a building.  
Attorney. A qualified lawyer licensed to practice.  
Attorney-in-Fact. A person acting for another under the authority of a power of attorney.  
Audio Cable. A cable over which the transmission, reception, or reproduction of sound is carried.  
Audio Sensor. A device that responds to the physical stimulus of sound and transmits a resulting impulse.  
Audio Visual. Involving both sight and sound.  
Audio. Acoustical, mechanical or electrical frequencies used in the transmission, reception or reproduction of sound.  
Audit. A formal examination and report of a persons or entitys financial condition, usually by a qualified certified public accountant.  
Auditorium. A building or room where an audience sits.  
Auger, Fence. A rotating drill with a screw thread used to drill deep, straight, and narrow holes for the installation of fence posts.  
Auger. An instrument or device used for boring or forcing through materials or soil.  
Authorized Person. One who is properly authorized to perform specific duties under the conditions existing, usually in relation to a contract.  
Auto Lift. 1. An apparatus for lifting automobiles in order to have access to the carriage underneath. 2. An apparatus used to move automobiles up and down in a parking structure.  
Auto Transfer Switch. An electrical transfer switch that operates automatically.  
Autoclave Curing. Steam curing of concrete products, sand-lime brick, asbestos-cement products, hydrous calcium silicate insulation products, or cement in an autoclave at maximum ambient temperatures generally between 340 and 420° F (170-215° C); also called High Pressure Steam Curing.  
Autoclave. A pressure vessel in which an environment of superheated steam at high pressure may be produced; used for sterilizing, assisting a chemical reaction, in the curing of concrete products, and in the testing of hydraulic cement.  
Autoclaved Aerated Concrete. A factory-produced building stone; precast, lightweight concrete, in the form of large building blocks, panels, or planks; made of closed cell concrete steam cured in a pressurized autoclave.  
Automatic Control. Valve action reached through self-operated or self-actuated means, not requiring manual adjustment.  
Automatic Cyclic Control. A control system in which the opening and closing of the weigh hopper discharge gate, the bituminous discharge valve, and the pugmill discharge gate are actuated by means of self-acting mechanical or electrical machinery without any intermediate manual control. The system includes preset timing devices to control the desired periods of dry and wet mixing cycles.  
Automatic Defrost. System of removing ice and frost from evaporators automatically.  

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