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Term Definition
SOP. standard Operating Procre.  
Sound Absorbing Material. Acoustic insulation, usually made of glass fiber, placed in flutes of deck to provide increased sound absorption through perforations in deck.  
Sound Absorption Coefficient. The ratio of sound energy absorbed to the sound energy hitting a surface.  
Sound Absorption. 1. The process of dissipating or removing sound energy. 2. The property possessed by materials, objects, and structures such as rooms, of absorbing sound energy.  
Sound Attenuating Insulation. A special width unfaced mineral fiber product used to improve the sound transmission loss.  
Sound Attenuation. A process in which sound is rced as its energy is converted to motion or heat.  
Sound Knot. A knot that is solid across its face, at least as hard as the surrounding wood, and shows no indication of decay.  
Sound Transmission Class (STC). A single number rating of the sound insulation value of a partition or wall. It is derived from a curve of its insulation value as a function of frequency; the higher the number, the more effective the sound insulation.  
Sound Transmission Coefficient. A measure of rction in sound transmission through certain assemblies of materials used in floors, walls, and ceilings.  
Sound Transmission Loss (STL). The decrease or attenuation in sound energy, in decibels, of airborne sound as it passes through a building material; in general, transmission loss increases with frequency, the higher the frequency, the greater the sound transmission loss.  
Sound. 1. Deformation waves that are traveling in the air or other elastic materials. 2. Sound is a rapid fluctuation of air pressure.  
South Pole. 1. The southernmost point of the earths axis of rotation. 2. The pole of a magnet that points to the south.  
Southern Building Code Congress International, In 900 Montclair Road, Birmingham, Alabama 35213, (205) 591-1853.  
Southern Forest Products Association (SPA). PO Box 641700, Kenner, Louisiana 70064, (504) 443-4464.  
Sovereign Immunity. The doctrine that the sovereign is immune to litigation, originally applied to monarchs and now applied to governments.  
Soybean Oil. Oil made from seed of soybean, a leguminous annual plant.  
Spa Pool. A pool, not under medical supervision that incorporates water jets and/or an aeration system used for hydro massage.  
Spa. 1. A resort with mineral springs. 2. A unit designed primarily for therapeutic use which is not drained, cleaned, or refilled for each individual; it may include, but is not limited to, hydrojet circulation, hot water, cold water, mineral baths, air induction bubbles, or any combination thereof; industry terminology for spa includes, but is not limited to, therapeutic pool, hydrotherapy pool, whirlpool, or hot spa.  
SPA. southern Forest Products Association.  
Space Dyeing. In carpet making, alternating bands of color applied to yarn by rollers at predetermined intervals prior to tufting.  
Space Frame. A truss that spans with two-way action; also called aSpace Truss.  
Space Truss. see Space Frame.  
Space. 1. An area. 2. A distance. 3. A volume. 4. The region beyond the earths atmosphere and beyond. 5. An amount of area set aside for some purpose, such as storage space or dining space. 6. A definable area, such as a room, toilet room, hall, assembly area, entrance, storage room, alcove, courtyard, or lobby.  
Spacer Strip. A metal strip or bar inserted in the root of a joint prepared for a groove weld to serve as a backing and to maintain root opening during welding.  
Spacers. T-shaped and Y-shaped, they are used in installation to separate tile on walls an floors. They are manufactured in various thicknesses from 1/16" to 1/2".  
Spacing Mix. A dry or dampened mixture of one part portland cement and one part extra-fine sand; this mix is used as a filler in the joints of mounted ceramic mosaic tiles to keep them evenly spaced during installation.  
Spackle. Trademark; a white powder which, when mixed with water, forms a paste used in filling or repairing cracks in plaster or gypsumboard.  
Spackling Compound. Kind of plaster which is used to fill surface irregularities and cracks in plaster; this compound when mixed with paste paint makes what is known as Swedish Putty.  
Spading Tool. A thin-bladed shovel which is used to place and tamp concrete.  
Spall, Pile. see Pile Spall.  

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